Effect of a family member support program on exercise behavior among family members with hypertensive patients

Authors

  • Warangkana Sonjai Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Yupa Jewpattanakul Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Rukchanok Koshakri Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Keywords:

Family members support program, exercise, family members, hypertensive patients

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a silent danger causing the increases of treatment costs and expenses at the family, community and national levels. Changing the habit of exercise of family members and promoting of family participation can help reduce mortality rates from hypertension. Therefore, support for exercise in families with hypertensive patients is a challenging issue that should be promoted.

Objectives: To compare the mean scores for exercise behaviors among family members between the control and experimental groups after the family member support for exercise program.

Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design was developed by using Caplan’s Social Support Concept as the conceptual framework. Ninety-four family members were voluntarily recruited and randomly allocated to two groups: family member support program group (n = 47), and control group (n = 47). The program was administered one or twice a day for eight weeks. The intervention group was given assessment support, information support, instrument support and emotional support. Exercise behaviors of family members was measured before and after program.

Results: After the experiment, the mean posttest scores of exercise behavior of family members of hypertensive patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The family members in the experimental group exercised more than before the program, while the family members in the control group had the same exercising behaviors as before.

Conclusion: The program was able to change the exercise behavior of family members. The program might efficiently help family members have good health, help families perform activities together and create happiness in families.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization. Global status report on non-communicable diseases. WHO staff in Geneva and Lyon 2014;1-302.

Strategy and Planning Division, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. Statistical 2018. Bangkok: Strategy and Planning Division Ministry of Public Health; 2018.

World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases Progress Monitor 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization 2017;1-234. https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801463921-002

Institute of Medical Research, Technology Assessment Diabetes situation/ hypertension and complications in Thailand. [Internet].2013[cited 2018 Oct 19] Available from: http://thaincd.com/document/ file/download/paper-manual/Annual-report-2015.pdf.

Bureau of Non-communicable Diseases. Annual Report 2017. Bangkok: Bureau of Non-communicable Diseases; 2017.

Public Health Center 21, Wat That Thong. Home visiting report 2018. Bangkok: Community Health Centers; 2018.0714/21/2561. Public Health Center 21, Wat That Thong.

Caplan G. Support systems and community mental health: lectures on concept development. California: Behavioral Publications; 2000.

Cohen L, Underwood LG, Gottlieb BH. Social support measurement and intervention: a guide for health and social scientists. 2nd . New York: Oxford Univ; 2013.

Chohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.

Jewpattanakul Y, Ruantongdee U, Tabkaew T. The effect of the arm swing exercise with family participation program on exercise behavior in elderly with essential hypertension. J Nurs Sci 2012;30:46-57.

Posri N, Kittichottipanich B. The effect of health promotion program on applied folk art plong stick exercise and social support toward quality of life of elderly. J Nurs Health Care 2018;2:49-57.

Songwatthanayuth P, Watthanakorn K, Klinhom K, Ratanapat P. Effects of family and village heath volunteer participation program on health promoting behavior, and blood pressure in pre-hypertension adults. Veridian E-J Sci Technol Silapakorn Univ 2017; 3: 1-14.

Soichue M, Benjakul S, Kengganpanich M, Kengganpanich T. Effects of the arm swing exercise program applying self-efficacy theory and social support of the young elderly in Bangkok metropolitan. J Boromarajonani College Nurs 2017;33:73-83.

Vloothuis J, de Bruin J, Mulder M, Nijland R, Kwakkel G, van Wegen E. Description of the CARE4STROKE programme: a caregiver-mediated exercises intervention with e-health support for stroke patients. Physiother Res Int 2018;23:e1719. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1719

Olarikchat T, Jittanoon P, Silkeaw T. Effects of the behavior adjustment promotion program on health behaviors and blood cholesterol levels among hotel employees with hyperlipidemia. J Nurs Songklanagarind Univ 2016;36:99-116.

Phungdee T, Sirisopon N, Kainakha P, Nititham A, Chaleoykitti S. The effectiveness of exercise behaviors promotion program of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. J R Thai Army Nurs 2017;18:291-8.

Saelai M, Nicharojana LO, Piaseu N. Effects of program promoting aerobic hula hoop exercise and nutritional education with social support on body mass index, waistline, and blood lipid in persons at risk of metabolic syndrome. J Phrapokklao College Nurs 2018:29;54-67.

Muenya S. Effectiveness of Family supports on exercise behaviors of elderly. J Nurs Burapha Univ 2017:1;74-81.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-27

How to Cite

1.
Sonjai W, Jewpattanakul Y, Koshakri R. Effect of a family member support program on exercise behavior among family members with hypertensive patients. Chula Med J [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 27 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];64(3). Available from: https://he05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMJ/article/view/243