Association of socio-demographic profile and the underlying risk factors of hypertension among the locals of Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, Philippines

Florence Jhun  F. Almadin; Karyl  Quiambao; Rovelyn  P. Gallego; Junar  T. Lingo

Authors

Florence Jhun F. Almadin College of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Caraga State University, Ampayon Butuan, City, Philippines
Karyl Quiambao CollegeofMathematics andNaturalSciences,Caraga StateUniversity, AmpayonButuan,City,Philippines
Rovelyn P. Gallego CollegeofMathematics andNaturalSciences,Caraga StateUniversity, AmpayonButuan,City,Philippines
Junar T. Lingo College of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Caraga State University, Ampayon Butuan, City, Philippines

Keywords:

Arterial blood pressure, cardiovascular disease.

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease and stroke, which are significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its prevalence varies across regions and is influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the socio-demographic profile, the prevalence of hypertension, and the risk factors and associate these with the prevalence of hypertension in Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur.

Methods: Data were gathered through a survey involving respondents aged 25–75 years from November 2022 to February 2023. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the association between the socio-demographic profile and the risk factors for the prevalence of hypertension.

Results: The study identified several key factors significantly associated with hypertension, including non- indigenous status (P < 0.01), marital status (P < 0.05), occupation (P < 0.01), educational attainment (P < 0.05), and monthly income (P < 0.01). Whereas there was no significant correlation between hypertension and variables such as alcohol consumption (P = 0.85), physical activity (P = 0.67), and dietary salt reduction (P = 0.45), a strong association was recorded between hypertension and factors such as dietary habits (P < 0.01), recreational activities (P <0.05), personal history of elevated blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases (P < 0.01), tobacco cessation (P < 0.01), and reduced intake of sugary beverages (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of hypertension (89.7%) in Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, with significant socio-demographic and lifestyle risk factors, including poor dietary habits and lack of lifestyle changes. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted public health interventions to promote healthier behaviors and reduce the burden of hypertension in the community.

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