Effect of foot reflexology on brain corresponding areas during simple reaction time in healthy adults.

Authors

  • K. Srisupornkornkool Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok.
  • J. Punyapuck Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok.
  • T. Inprang Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok.
  • K. Nakdee Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok.
  • O. Boonyarom Faculty of Sports Science, Kasetsart University
  • S. Somthavil Faculty of Sports Science, Kasetsart University

Keywords:

Foot reflexology, brain corresponding areas, simple reaction time

Abstract

Background : The feet have reflexological areas that correspond with different parts of the body. When different positions on the feet are stimulated, changes in the function of the corresponding organs happen.

Objective : To investigate the effect of reflexology on the brain’s corresponding areas on simple reaction time in healthy adults.

Methods : Twenty-four healthy female participants, aged 21 - 30 years, were randomly assigned to experimental group (foot reflexology on corresponding brain areas, n = 12) and control group (light touch on corresponding brain areas, n = 12). The participants were measured simple reaction time of the right and left hands.

Results : This results showed significant difference in simple reaction time after foot reflexology and light touch on brain corresponding areas (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in simple reaction time between testing by right and left hand. Also, there was no significant difference in simple reaction time between the experimental and control groups.

Conclusion : Both interventions of foot reflexology and light touch on brain’s corresponding areas are able to decrease simple reaction time.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ธรรมนูญ นวลใจ. การนวดกดจุดมือและเท้า. กรุงเทพ มหานคร: กำแก้ว;2521.

Trew M, Everett T. Human Movement: An Introduction Text. 4th ed. London: Harcourt Publishers; 2001.

สมบูรณ์ รุ่งโรจน์สกุล . Foot reflexology [อินเตอร์เน็ต]. 2548 [เข้าถึงเมื่อ 2 มี.ค.2558]. เข้าถึงได้จาก: http//:www.thaicam.go.th/index.php?option

ธนัท ดลอัมพรพิศุทธิ์. นวดกดจุดเท้าหลายโรค. ชลบุรี: มีดอกมีผล; 2557.

Lett ARM. Reflex zone therapy for health professionals. Churchill Livingstone; 2000.

Marquardt H. Reflex zone therapy of the feet: a comprehensive guide for health professionals. Healing Arts Press; 2010.

Stephen B. Reflexology: a close look [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Jun 15]. Available from: http//:www.quackwatch.com/01Quackery RelatedTopics/reflex.html

Launso L, Brendstrup E, Arnberg S. An exploratory study of reflexological treatment for headache. Altern Ther Health Med 1999;5:57-65.

The National Safety Council. 17th World congress on health and safety at work [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2015 Mar 20]. Available from: http://www.safety 2005.org

Atkins RC, Harris P. Using reflexology to manage stress in the workplace: a preliminary study. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2008;14:280-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2008.05.005

Jang SH, Kim KH. Effects of self-foot reflexology on stress, fatigue and blood circulation in premenopausal middle-aged women. J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39:662-72.

https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.662

Dorthe K, Peter LF. Stress-therapy's worst enemy? [Internet ]. 2015 [cited 2015 Mar 20]. Available from: http//: www.touchpoint.dk

Schmidt RA, Lee TD. Motor control and learning: a behavioral emphasis. 4th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2005.

Enoka RM. Neuromechanics of human movement. 4th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2008.

ลัดดาวัลย์ ชูบุญ. การนวดแบบไทยประยุกต์ที่มีต่อเวลาปฏิกิริยาตอบสนองของนักวอลเลย์บอลหญิงทีมชาติไทย [วิทยานิพนธ์ปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต]. กรุงเทพฯ:มหาวิทยาลยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ; 2551.

สกุณา บุญนรากร. การสร้างเสริมสุขภาพแบบองค์รวมทุกช่วงวัย. สงขลา: เทมการพิมพ์; 2556.

Lorist MM, Snel J, Kok A, Mulder G. Influence of caffeine on selective attention in well-rested and fatigued subjects. Psychopharmacology 1994;113:411-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245217

Tzambazis K, Stough C. Alcohol impairs speed of information processing and simple and choice reaction time and differentially impairs higher-order cognitive abilities. Alcohol Alcohol 2000;35:197-201.

https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/35.2.197

พินิจ จันทร. กดจุดหยุดโรค. กรุงเทพมหานคร: หมอชาวบ้าน;2553.

Welford AT. Choice Reaction Time: Basic Concepts. In: Welford AT,editors. Reaction Times. New York: Academic Press;1980: 73-128.

Teichner WH, Krebs MJ. Laws of visual choice reaction time. Psychol Rev 1974;81:75-98.

https://doi.org/10.1037/h0035867

เพ็ญจันทร์ ศรีสุขสวัสดิ์, เอนก สูตรมงคล. เวลาปฏิกิริยาของบุคคลในแต่ละช่วงอายุทั้งชายและหญิง . วารสารศึกษาศาสตร์ 2546;15:57-72.

Pierson WR, Montoye HJ. Movement time, reaction time and age. J Gerontol 1958;13: 418-21.

https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/13.4.418

Franklin MH. Stimulus complexity, movement complexity, age and sex in relation to reaction latency and speed in limb movements. Res Quart 1961;32:353-66.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1961.10613157

Tripp RS. How fast can you react? Science Digest 1965;57:50.

Engel BT, Thorne PR, Quilter RE. On the relationships among sex, age, response mode, cardiac cycle phase, breathing cycle phase, and simple reaction time. J Gerontol 1972;27:456-60.

https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/27.4.456

Spirduso WW. Reaction and movement time as a function of age and physical activity level. J Gerontol 1975;30:435-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/30.4.435

Janoff IZ, Beck LH, Child IL. The relation of somatotype to reaction time, resistance to pain, and expressive movement. J Pers 1950; 18:454-60.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1950.tb01262.x

Smith HC, Boyarsky S. The relationship between physique and simple reaction time. J Pers 1943;12:46-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1943.tb01946.x

Jette M, Kerr R, Leblanc JL, Lewis W. The effects of excess body fat on fine motor performance following physical exertion. Aviat Space Environ Med 1988;59:340-4.

Skurvydas A, Gutnik B, Zuoza AK, Nash D, Zuoziene IJ, Mickeviciene D. Relationship between simple reaction time and body mass index. J Com Hum Biol 2009;60:77-85.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchb.2008.06.006

Papathanassoglou ED, Mpouzika MD. Interpersonal touch: physiological effects in critical care. Biol Res Nurs 2012;14:431-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800412451312

Bagheri-Nesami M, Shorofi SA, Zargar N, Sohrabi M, Gholipour-Baradari A, Khalilian A. The effects of foot reflexology massage on anxiety in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2014;20:42-7.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.10.006

Evans SL, Nokes LDM, Weaver P, Maheson M, Morrell P. Effect of reflexology treatment on recovery after total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surgr 1998;80:172.

Poole HM. The efficacy of reflexology in the management of chronic low back pain. Doctor of Philosophy of the John Moores University, Liverpool; 2001.

Lenita Lindgren. Emotional and physiological responses to touch massage. Doctor of Philosophy of the Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden: Umeå University;2012.

Eunice D. Stories the feet can tell thru reflexology. St Petersburg, FL: Ingham Publishing; 1984.

Tay G, EuHooi K. The RwoShur health method: a self-study book on foot reflexology. Khula Lumpur, Malatsia: Tao Cheah Sdn. Bhd;1988.

Byers DC. Better health with foot reflexology. St Petersburg. FL:Ingham Publishing; 1990.

Samuel C. An investigation into the efficacy of reflexology on acute pain in healthy human subjects [thesis]. Portsmouth: University of Portsmouth:2011.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-23

How to Cite

1.
Srisupornkornkool K, Punyapuck J, Inprang T, Nakdee K, Boonyarom O, Somthavil S. Effect of foot reflexology on brain corresponding areas during simple reaction time in healthy adults. Chula Med J [Internet]. 2023 Aug. 23 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];61(3). Available from: https://he05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMJ/article/view/460