The results of the program provide knowledge and skills in the use of individual inhalers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the COPD Clinic, Phanomsarakham Hospital. Chachoengsao Province Tarakes Rachabungsa

Abstract

Background and significance: Patients with COPD who have knowledge and skills in using inhalers correctly can prevent acute asthma attacks, which are life-threatening.

Objective: To compare the mean knowledge and skills in using inhalers before and after using the individual knowledge and skills program.

Study method: This is a quasi-experimental research with a single group post-test outcome measure. The study was conducted in patients with COPD who were treated at the COPD Clinic, Phanomsarakham Hospital, between April and June 2024. The sample consisted of 29 patients, selected by purposive sampling. The study was conducted before and after using the individual knowledge and skills program. The results were assessed using a knowledge and skills questionnaire before and after using the program. The analysis was performed using the T-Test dependent statistic (P<0.05).

Results: The use of the individual knowledge and skills program in using inhalers in patients with COPD found that the sample group The mean score of knowledge on inhaler use before and after using the program (M=2.79 (S.D.1.16)) and 7.96(S.D.1.81)) and the mean score of practice skills (M=3.20 (S.D.1. 50) and 7.86 (S.D 1.00)). The mean score of knowledge and practice skills on inhaler use after using the program increased significantly (p =0.015 and p =0.018), respectively.

Recommendations: From the research results, this program can be used with patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to reduce acute asthma attacks and readmissions to the hospital.