SUBSTANCES USE AMONG THAI YOUTHS

Authors

  • Narumon Junma Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Phetchabun Rajabhat University
  • Rungsiya Wonguppa Faculty of Public Health, Vongchavalitkul University

Keywords:

Substances abuse, Youths, Drugs use behavior

Abstract

The study of the epidemic situation of substance use is the cornerstone of solving the problem. This study aimed to determine the proportion of Thai youths (aged 10-18 years) who use substances in 2022. It was a cross-sectional descriptive study using a three-stage stratified cluster sampling. A total of 4,666 samples were obtained. A self-administered questionnaire collected data. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyzed data.

Of Thai youths aged 10-18, 16.6% reported their experiences of ever using any substances. Of these, 13.1% had used substances in the past 3 months. There were statistically significant differences between sexes and age groups. The popular substance used by youths were kratom (especially kratom liquid), sedatives, cannabis (especially dried cannabis), stimulants (especially YABA), depressants (especially tramadol and codeine), and hallucinogens, respectively. In addition, the behavior of using more than one substance simultaneously (polysubstance) was found. There are also substances used along with alcohol, as well as using substances together with e-cigarettes. Moreover, substances used along with alcohol and e-cigarettes have also emerged.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) World drug report 2019. Vienna: United Nations publication; 2019.

Merlin MD. Archaeological evidence for the tradition of psychoactive plant use in the old world. Economic Botany 2003; 57(3): 295-323.

Sullivan RJ, Hagen EH. Psychotropic substance-seeking: Evolutionary pathology or adaptation? Addiction 2002; 97(4): 389-400.

Department of Fine Arts. The “Tra Sam Duang” Laws. Bangkok: Veteran printing house; 1978. [in Thai].

Kanato M, Leyatikul P, Wonguppa R. Impacts of Medical Cannabis Law in Thailand. ONCB Journal 2020; 36(2): 27-36.

Poshyachinda V. Heroin in Thailand. in the 4th Anniversary of the Office of the Narcotics Control Board. Bangkok: Office of the Prime Minister; 1980; 56–87.

Poshyachinda V, Srisurapanont M, Perngparn U. Amphetamine type stimulants epidemic in Thailand: a country profile. In WHO meeting on amphetamine, MDMA, and other psycho stimulants phase II. Bangkok, Thailand; 1999. 22-26.

Poshyachinda V, Phittayanon P, Simasatitkul V, Perngparn U. Stimulant use, abuse, and dependence in Thailand. Alcohol and drugs perspectives, prevention and Control-Asia Pacific region. Sri Lanka: Alcohol and Drug Information Centre; 1998. 77-106.

Wonguppa R, Kanato M. The prevalence and associated factors of new psychoactive substance use: A 2016 Thailand national household survey. Addict Behav Rep 2018; 7: 111-115.

Kanato M, Leyatikul P. Wonguppa R. Cannabis Situation among the Thai Youth after Law Amendment. ONCB Journal 2022; 36(2): 27-36.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World drug report 2022. Vienna: United Nations publication; 2022.

Kanato M. Sarasiri R. Leyatikul P. (Eds.) ASEAN DRUG MONITORING REPORT 2021. Bangkok: ASEAN Narcotics Cooperation Center; 2022.

Kanato M. Leyatikul P. Size Estimation of Substances Users Population in Thailand 2019. ONCB Journal 2020; 36(2): 37-48.

Kanato M, Thaikla K, Assanangkornchai S, Areesantichai C, Charornrat S, Leyatikul P, et al. Report on Size Estimation of Substances Users in Thailand 2019. Bangkok: Charunsanitwong printing house; 2019. [in Thai].

Administrative Committee of Substances Abuse Academic Network. Report on Size Estimation of Substances Users in Thailand 2007. Bangkok: Administrative Committee of Substances abuses Academic Network; 2007. [in Thai].

Administrative Committee of Substances Abuse Academic Network. Report on Size Estimation of Substances Users in Thailand 2011. Bangkok: Administrative Committee of Substances abuses Academic Network; 2011. [in Thai].

Kanato M, Thaikla K, Assanangkornchai S, Areesantichai C, Charornrat S, Leyatikul P, et al. Report on Size Estimation of Substances Users in Thailand 2016. Bangkok: Charunsanitwong printing house; 2016. [in Thai].

Downloads

Published

2024-07-04

How to Cite

Junma, N., & Wonguppa, R. . (2024). SUBSTANCES USE AMONG THAI YOUTHS. Community Health Development Quarterly Khon Kaen University, 12(1), 1–18. retrieved from https://he05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CHDMD_KKU/article/view/6730

Issue

Section

Original Article