FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SEVERITY OF DROWNING IN SCHOOL - AGED CHILDREN AT MUEANG SAKON NAKHON DISTRICT, SAKON NAKHON PROVINCE
Keywords:
drowning, severity, school aged childrenAbstract
Mortality from drowning in school-age children is a major public health problem in Thailand. School-age children need to have appropriate drowning prevention behaviors. This research aimed to study characteristics and factors related to drowning in children under 15 years of age in Mueang Sakon Nakhon District. Using retrospective reports over the past 5 years (2018–2022), 16 cases of drowning patients were found in Mueang Sakon Nakhon district. All data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and chi-square test. The results were summarized as follows: Children under 15 years of age who drowned during 2018–2022 had the highest mortality rate in 2018 at 50.0 %, with an average age of 7 years, and the youngest being 3 years old. Most of them were men (68.8%). In addition, the factors related to the severity of drowning were swimming activities on the pool, education level, and care of caregivers during drowning incident with statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Downloads
References
Ministry of Public Health Injury Prevention Division Department of Disease Control. Situation of drowning in children in Thailand 2009-2018. Rum Thai Press; 2020.
Ministry of Health Division Non Communication Diseases of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, (2019). The situation for preventing children drowning 2018 in Thailand [online] 2019 [cited 2023 Feb 15]. Available from: http://www.thaincd. com/ document/file/drowning.
Brenner RA, Saluja G, Smith GS. Swimming lessons, swimming ability, and the risk of drowning. Injury Control and Safety Promotion 2003; 10(4): 211-216.
Sansiritaweesook G, Kanato M. Development of the Model for Local Drowning Surveillance System in Northeastern Thailand. J Med Assoc Thai 2015; 98 (Suppl. 6): S1-S9.
Ministry of Health Division Non communication Diseases of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, (2021). Reports of drowning deaths of children under 15 years 2021 in Thailand [online] 2021 [cited 2023 Feb 15]. Available from: http://www. thaincd.com/2016/mission/documentsdetail.php?id=13782&tid=37&gid=1-027.
Non Communicable Disease Control Division, Sakon Nakhon Provincial Public Health Office. Reports of drowning deaths of children under 15 years 2019 in Thailand. [online] 2020 [cited 2023 Jan 30]. Available from: https://skko.moph.go.th/dward/ web/index.php?module=ncd.
Ministry of Public Health Injury Prevention Division Department of Disease Control. Situation of drowning in children in Thailand 2016-2020. Rum Thai Press; 2022.
Gerdmongkolgam S, Ekchaloemkiet S, Sublon A, Termtor R, Dumnakkaew K. Situation Analysis of Child Drowning Surveillance in Thailand. Nontaburi: Ministry of Health Division Non Communication Diseases of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health; 2009.
Ministry of Health Division Non Communication Diseases of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. Preventing drowning an implementation guide. Nontaburi: Rampai press; 2018.
Girela-López E, Beltran-Aroca CM, Dye A, Gill JR. Epidemiology and autopsy findings of 500 drowning deaths. Forensic Sci Int. 2022; 330: 1-6.
Jeswani NL, Khilji MF, Rizvi S, Al Reesi A. Epidemiology of Drowning Incidents among Children at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital Oman. Oman Med J. 2021; 36(6): 1-7.
Bunnag P. drowning in children. Thammasat Medical Journal 2020; 17 (1): 109-114. [in Thai].
Jongsukklai K. Awareness of child drowning problems in Thailand. Journal of Public Administration and Politics 2019; 8(2): 48-68. [in Thai].
Loux T, Mansuri F, Brooks SE, Slye N, Lewis B, Lu Y, et al. Factors associated with pediatric drowning admissions and outcomes at a trauma center, 2010-2017. Am J Emerg Med 2021; 39: 86-91.
Rueangram S, Piyasiripan N, Mangkornpradit K. Lessons Learned of Integrated Sub-district Economic and Social Upgrading Project: University to Local Area, Don Thong Subdistrict, Muang District, Phitsanulok Province. Journal of nursing and health sciences 2023; 17(1): 1-17. [in Thai].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Community Health Development Quarterly Khon Kaen University

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are copyrighted by the x may be read and used for academic purposes, such as teaching, research, or citation, with proper credit given to the author and the journal.use or modification of the articles is prohibited without permission.
statements expressed in the articles are solely the opinions of the authors.
authors are fully responsible for the content and accuracy of their articles.
other reuse or republication requires permission from the journal."