Subjective well-being, self-esteem, and attitude towards imagined couples of yaoi fangirls in Thailand

Authors

  • Nynah Thanartatnattanon Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Siriluck Suppapitiporn Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Keywords:

Subjective well-being, self-esteem, attitude, imagined couples, yaoi fangirls

Abstract

Background: A number of studies on yaoi fangirls, who are interested in homoromantic/ homoerotic relationship between men, is increasing all over the world, but there are only few studies of mental health on yaoi fangirls in Thailand.

Objectives: To study subjective well-being, self-esteem, and attitude towards imagined couples of yaoi fangirls, and to determine factors associated with subjective well-being of yaoi fangirls in Thailand.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among literate Thai yaoi fangirls, aged from 18-yearold in August 2018. The instruments were online questionnaires, consisting of general information, Imagined Couple Attitude Scale, Self-esteem Inventory, and Thai Happiness Indicator (THI-15). Statistics used to analyze data were descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Pearson correlation, One-way ANOVA, logistic regression, and multiple linear regression.

Results: Of the total 1,745 participants, 70.5% had their attitude towards imagined couples categorized as moderate level of imagined couple worship, 46.6% had moderate self-esteem, and 38.8% were as happy as general Thai population. There was a strong positive correlation between self-esteem and subjective well-being (r = 0.745, P < 0.001), while low negative correlations were found between attitude towards imagined couples and self-esteem and subjective well-being. Of all other factors, self-esteem seemed to be the major one that can explain the 55.5% of the variance in subjective well-being.

Conclusion: Most of yaoi fangirls in Thailand were found to have normal level of imagined couple worship, selfesteem, and subjective well-being. Self-esteem was a factor that could predict subjective well-being and attitude towards imagined couples. The results of this study would be beneficial for understanding yaoi fangirls in Thailand, and providing the appropriate care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Diener E, Oishi S, Lucas RE. Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and life satisfaction. In: Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, editors. Handbook of Positive Psychology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 63. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135336.003.0005

Adamczyk A. Introduction. In: Adamczyk A, editor. Cross-national public opinion about homosexuality: examining attitudes across the globe. Oakland, CA: University of California Press; 2017:3-7.

https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520288751.001.0001

Lertwichayaroj N. Y heart. Bangkok: Bunbooks; 2017.

Ingulsrud J, Allen K. Reading Japan cool. Lanham: Lexington Books; 2009.

Galbraith PW. Fujoshi: fantasy play and transgressive intimacy among "rotten girls" in contemporary Japan. Signs 2011:37;219-40. https://doi.org/10.1086/660182

McLelland M, Nagaike K, Suganuma K, Welker J. Boys love manga and beyond: history, culture, and community in Japan. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi; 2015.

https://doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781628461190.001.0001

Vichayawannakul O. Women and boy love's novel [thesis]. Bangkok: Thammasat University; 2016.

Wira NN. Fujoshi: are they really rotten? [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Jan 17]. Available from: https://anthropapers.wordpress.com/2014/03/02/fujoshi-arethey-really-rotten.

Palademon. The escapist forums gaming discussion: yaoi fangirls [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2018 Jan 9]. Available from: http://www.escapistmagazine.com/forums/read/9.233852-Yaoi-Fangirls.

Donze E. Why do fangirls always make them gay? [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 Mar 20]. Available from: https://fanlore.org/wiki/Why_do_fangirls_always_make_them_gay%3F.

Wilson B, Toku M. Boys' love, yaoi, and art education: issues of power and pedagogy [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2018 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.csuchico.edu/~mtoku/vc/Articles/toku Wilson_Toku%20_BoysLove.html.

Raweechaiwat S. Revealing yaoi fangirls: just want to see boy's love [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2018 Jan 9]. Available from: https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9560000058924

Turner S. Making friends the Japanese way: exploring yaoi manga fan's online practices. Mutual Images [online] 2016;1:47-70. https://doi.org/10.32926/2016.1.TUR.makin

Zsila A, Pagliassotti D, Urban R, Orosz G, Kiraly O, Demetrovics Z. Loving the love of boys: motives for consuming yaoi media [Internet] 2018 [cited 2018 Dec 27]; 13(6). Available from: https://journals.plos. org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone. 0198895#references

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198895

McCutcheon LE, Lange R, Houran J. Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. Br J Psychol 2002;93:67-87. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162454

Paladsing K, Karwkijprasert P, Kaewket A. Relationships among celebrity fanaticism, self-esteem, and behavioral imitation in fanclub adolescents [dissertation]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2011.

Kongsri S. A relationship between sexual communication and self-esteem on sexual satisfaction in early adult married women [thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2004.

Coopersmith S. Self-esteem inventories. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1981.

https://doi.org/10.1037/t06456-000

Mongkol A, Huttapanom W, Chetchotisakd P, Chalookul W, Punyoyai L, Suvanashiep S. The study to develop Thai Mental Health Indicator. J Psychiatr Assoc Thai 2001;46:209-25.

Mongkol A, Huttapanom W, Chetchotisakd P, Chalookul W, Punyoyai L, Suvanashiep S. Happiness and mental health in the context of the Thai society. J Psychiatr Assoc Thai 2001;46:227-32.

Maltby J, Houran J, Lange R, Ashe D, McCutcheon LE. Thou shalt worship no other gods-unless they are celebrities: the relationship between celebrity worship and religious orientation. Pers Individ Dif 2002;32:1157-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00059-9

Erikson EH. Identity, youth and crisis. New York: WW Norton; 1994.

Srisuta T. An analysis of content and readers of yaoi comics [thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2005.

Tongrattanasiri S. Japanese comics as media: a case study on boy's love comic N.Y.N.Y. [thesis]. Bangkok: Thammasat University; 2001.

Tantimeth S. Relationship among celebrity worship, self-esteem, and subjective well-being of youth fans [thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2016.

Tantiwitidpong W. Korean singers maniac among Thai teenagers [thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2008.

Reeves RA, Baker GA, Truluck CS. Celebrity worship, materialism, compulsive buying, and the empty self. Psychol Mark 2012;29:674-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20553

Galer SS. How much is 'too much time' on social media? [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Mar 19]. Available from: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180118-how-much-is-too-much-time-on-social-media.

Hill E. The Relationship between self-esteem, subjective happiness and overall life satisfaction [thesis]. Dublin: National College of Ireland; 2015.

Lyubomirsky S, Tkach C, DiMatteo MR. What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem? Soc Indic Res 2006;78:363-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-0213-y

Bao KJ. The course of well-being in romantic relationships: predicting positive affect in dating participants. Psychology 2012:3;1091-9. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.312A161

Saphire-Bernstein S, Taylor SE. Close relationships and happiness. In: David S, Boniwell I, Ayers AC, editors. Oxford handbook of happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013. p. 821-33.

https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557257.013.0060

Frost K. Happiness depends on love rather than money, new study finds [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.esquire.com/uk/ life/fitness

wellbeing/news/a11987/happinessdepends-on-love-not-money-lse-study.

Ha TTK, Hoang NH, Yen PT. Relationship between romantic love, narcissism, and subjective well-being. Open Journal of Social Sciences 2018;6:183-97.

https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.69013

Layard R. Mental illness destroys happiness and is costless to treat. In: Global Happiness Policy Report 2018, New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network; 2018. p. 27-52.

Kamkary K, Shokrzadeh S. Investigate relations between mental health and happiness feel in Tehran youth people. Eur J Exp Biol 2012;2:1880-6.

Buck NS. Mental health and happiness [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2019 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/peaceful-parenting/201308/mental-health-and-happiness-2.

Inman P. Happiness depends on health and friends, not money, says new study [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/dec/12/happiness-depends-onhealth-and-friends-not-money-says-new-study.

Bergsma A, Have M, Veenhoven R, Graaf R. Most people with mental disorders are happy: a 3-year follow-up in the Dutch general population. J Posit Psychol 2011;6:253-9.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2011.577086

Bergsma A, Veenhoven R. The happiness of people with a mental disorder in modern society. Psychology of Well-Being: Theory. Research and Practice 2011;1:2.

https://doi.org/10.1186/2211-1522-1-2

Downloads

Published

2023-07-20

How to Cite

1.
Thanartatnattanon N, Suppapitiporn S. Subjective well-being, self-esteem, and attitude towards imagined couples of yaoi fangirls in Thailand. Chula Med J [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 20 [cited 2024 May 20];64(1). Available from: https://he05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMJ/article/view/185