Factors related to depression in elderly monks in Bangkok Metropolis.

Abstract

Background : Depression is a significant mental health problem in the elderly. Its impacts are physical, psychological, emotional and social. Depression can also be found in elderly monks. The study of depression and related factors may help decrease depression in elderly monks.

Objective : To examine the depression and associated factors among elderly monks in Bangkok Metropolis.

Design : A cross – sectional descriptive study.

Setting : Buddhist monasteries in Bangkok Metropolis.

Materials and Methods : The data were collected from 214 elderly monks in Bangkok Metropolis. They were selected by Multi-stage Cluster Sampling to respond to a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of demographic data, Thai Mental State Examination (TMSE) and Thai Geriatric Depression Scale (TGDS). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis for explained demographic data, correlation and predictors of depression in elderly monks.

Results : The prevalence of depression was 12.1. Among various demographic data including marital status before ordaination (single), presence of physically illness, income (more than 500 bath), being in consultation were correlated with depression at the 0.001 level; the age of ordination (less than 50 years old) was correlated with depression at the 0.01 level, the age (70 – 74 years old) and the number of years in the robe (phansa) more than 31 years; status in the monastery (Abbot) and received Buddhist monastic education (dhamma scholar advanced level) were correlated with depression at 0.05 level. Significant negative relationship was found between Thai Mental State Examination scores and depression (r = - 0.379) at the 0.01 level.

Conclusion : The findings from study can be used to provide more accurate information regarding factors promoting mental health and preventing depression in elderly Buddhist monks in Bangkok.