The situation of syphilis among Thai adolescents aged 15–24 years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59096/wesr.v57i10.8414Keywords:
Situation of Syphilis, Thai AdolescentsAbstract
Highlight
- Syphilis is caused by infection with the bacterium Treponema pallidum and can be transmitted through multiple routes, including vaginal, anal, and oral sexual contact, transfusion of contaminated blood, and vertical transmission from mother to fetus via the placenta.
- As of 22 September 2026, a total of 7,755 syphilis cases were reported among individuals aged 15–24 years, with a prevalence rate of 96.08 per 100,000 population. No deaths were reported in this age group.
- The prevalence of syphilis among individuals aged 15–24 years increased continuously over the past 10 years, from 14.41 per 100,000 population in 2016 to 134.28 per 100,000 population in 2025, representing an approximately 9.32-fold increase.
- Syphilis prevention and control among adolescents and young adults aged 15–24 years should focus on sexual health education, consistent condom use, and access to appropriate testing and treatment services. Public health agencies and educational institutions should collaborate to promote adolescent-friendly services, including counseling and partner notification and management, to reduce transmission and reinfection.
References
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