OCULAR INJURY in SENA HOSPITAL

Abstract

             Ocular trauma is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. The etiology of eye injuries varies significantly according to geographical regions, making it essential to understand the characteristics and factors associated with ocular trauma to develop effective prevention strategies and reduce future incidence rates.

             This retrospective descriptive study analyzed medical records of patients with eye injuries who received treatment at Sena Hospital from August 1, 2018, to September 30, 2024. A total of 550 cases were included in the analysis, with general data examined using descriptive statistics.

             The study revealed that most patients (84.36%) were treated as outpatients, and the majority (72%) showed improved visual acuity following treatment. Male patients predominated, accounting for 67.45% of all cases, with the largest age group being 41-50 years (20%). General laborers constituted the majority of patients (51.82%). Work-related accidents involving welding and metal grinding were identified as the most common cause, occurring in 81 cases (14.73%), followed by chemical injuries in 73 cases (13.27%). Corneal abrasion was the most frequent diagnosis, accounting for 20.36% of all cases.

             Since ocular trauma patterns vary by geographical region, study results may differ across different locations. The findings from this study of patients treated at Sena Hospital demonstrate that most accidents occurred in males of working age with general labor occupations, with primary causes being welding, metal grinding, and chemical exposure. Encouragingly, most patients showed improved vision after treatment. These results suggest that public health campaigns aimed at increasing knowledge, understanding, and awareness of the importance of using eye protection equipment during work could significantly help reduce both the incidence and severity of ocular trauma in similar populations.