Estimate coverage rate of tuberculosis report and epidemiology of tuberculosis among Thai & Non-Thai in Nan Province, Thailand, Fiscal Year 2007–2015
Keywords:
Coverage rate, Epidemiology, Tuberculosis, NanAbstract
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health concern in Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) countries, the high TB prevalence area. Nan province has border close to Xayabury Province, Lao PDR. From Nan-Xayabury conference in 2013 resulted in underreport of TB migrant, only one case was reported in 2015. This study aims to find the coverage rate of TB among Thai and Non-Thai report and describe Epidemiological characteristic of Thai and NonThai TB in Nan province, fiscal year (FY) 2007-2015.
Methods: To find coverage rate of report among Thai and non-Thai TB obtained from Tuberculosis Clinic Management Program (TBCM), Bureau of Tuberculosis (BTB) compared with hospital (ICD-10) database from FY 2007-2015. Associated factors of report Non-Thai TB in TBCM was analyzed with significant level of 0.05. Furthermore, the incidence, type of TB, HIV, MDR-TB and treatment outcome were present with descriptive analysis.
Results: The coverage rate of non- Thai TB report from TBCM and BTB compared with ICD- 10 were 9. 56% and 13. 57% respectively, moreover, only one case was reported in TBCM after 2013. Coverage rate among Thai TB was 63.7%. Non-Thai TB who live in Nan province was positive significant associated factor for report in TBCM (p value 0.021). In addition, incidence of Thai TB, death rate and unsuccessful rate were trend to increasing.
Conclusions: The coverage rate of non-Thai report was dramatically low, the result from Nan-Xayabury conference and TB still be a public health concern in this area. Therefore, to improve coverage rate, stakeholder should create a channel of report of non-Thai TB who was not registered. To reduce incidence of TB and improve success rate, from WHO recommendations; early diagnosis, treatment with all people with TB and good manage of comorbidity should performed in this area.
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